The Legend Of Chinese New Year

According to tales and legends, the beginning of Chinese New Year started with the fight against a mythical beast called the Nian or "Year" in Chinese. Nian would come on the first day of New Year to devour livestock, crops, and even villagers, especially children. To protect themselves, the villagers would put food in front of their doors at the beginning of every year. It was believed that after the Nian ate the food they prepared, it wouldn’t attack any more people. One time, people saw that the Nian was scared away by a little child wearing red. The villagers then understood that the Nian was afraid of the color red. Hence, every time when the New Year was about to come, the villagers would hang red lanterns and red spring scrolls on windows and doors. People also used firecrackers to frighten away the Nian. From then on, the Nian never came to the village again. The Nian was eventually captured by Hongjunlaozu, an ancient Taoist monk. The Nian became Hongjunlaozu's mount.

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年獸是一種傳說生物。相傳在遠古時代，有一種頭如獅子身如壯牛的凶惡怪獸叫「年」，一年四季都在深海裡，但逢新舊歲之交，便出來糟蹋莊稼，傷害人畜，百姓叫苦連天。有一次它又跑到村莊裡為非作歹，被一家門口晾的大紅衣服嚇跑了。到了另一處，又被燈光嚇得抱頭鼠竄。於是人們掌握了「年」怕聲音、怕紅色、怕火光的弱點。每至年末歲首，人們就在家門口貼紅聯、放鞭炮、掛紅燈，院子里燒柴禾、攏旺火，用菜刀剁菜肉，發出聲音，把「年」嚇得逃回海裡，不再危害人們。人們得以安全。
據說被鴻鈞老祖收服，成為其坐騎。